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What Happened At Hamilton

What Happened at Hamilton  by Robert Paquette

On 17 September, Constitution Day, my two co-founders (professors Douglas Ambrose and James Bradfield) and I unveiled the Alexander Hamilton Institute in a historic mansion about a mile from the Hamilton College campus. Our goal is to promote the study of American ideals and institutions. This was not our first try. A little over a year ago , we were celebrating its founding at the college, as the Alexander Hamilton Center for the Study of Western Civilization. We intended to offer a rich menu of extras - conferences, colloquia, internships, fellowships, and awards - to Hamilton College undergraduates. In August 2006 we were toasting a signed agreement with the President and Dean of the Faculty; several weeks later, the initiative collapsed, only now reborn outside of the college. What happened?

The opposition was partly bureaucratic, partly ideological. On the modern campus, programs to study Western institution and culture tend to meet quick resistance. The activists win subtly and incrementally, in several different ways: by choosing the people who teach such courses; by abolishing core curricula that contain a strong American history or Western civilization component; by insisting that Western thought cannot be “privileged” at the expense of other offerings on, say, race, gender, class and sexuality.

My co-founders and I anticipated objection to our center from the start, so the Hamilton Center designed it to be different, and most importantly, self-supporting. We anticipated that hostile elements of the faculty, possessing a kind of zero-sum, mercantilist mentality when it comes to their own ample perquisites, would initially charge after us about the institutional source of our funding. So in reaching the August agreement, we asked for neither a dime, nor a paper clip from the administration. Indeed, we insisted that our programmatic initiative would rise and fall on our ability to raise fresh money. We did so- rather well in fact. One donor alone, Carl Menges, a retired investment banker, distinguished Hamilton alumnus, and aficionado of Alexander Hamilton, committed $3.6 million to the initiative. We had dozens of other investors lined up.

In September, the College published information about the center and Mr. Menges’s gift. Opposition to the initiative from the faculty mushroomed within weeks. On 10 October, it passed, 77 to 17, a resolution against the proposed center. Tenured signatories to the resolution expressed concern about the center’s “programming and research” and how both would “influence the reputation of Hamilton College” and “reflect upon the college as a whole.” Leaders of this movement had brought or attempted to bring to campus Susan Rosenberg, former member of the Weather Underground and a convicted felon, to teach writing; and Ward Churchill, the academic charlatan, to speak about prison reform. Even more bizarrely, Brigette Boisselier was brought to the campus. She is in charge of cloning for the Raelian sex cult, which believes humans are descended from aliens. She claimed to have produced a baby through cloning, though no non-Raelian has reported seeing the child. Boisselier was installed at Hamilton as a visiting assistant professor of chemistry.

What about the role of the board of trustees? Here again the fate of the Alexander Hamilton Center proves instructive. On October 14th my co-founders and I, at the request of President Stewart, presented information to fifty members of Hamilton’s board of trustees. We specified our plan to build an enduring edifice of learning that would stand out as a beacon for scholarly excellence. We intended, as we told the board, to construct at a small liberal arts college the kind of oasis of excellence available to students at Princeton (the James Madison Program) or at Brown (the Political Theory Project). We did not, it must be stressed, come to the board at this time thinking that we needed the trustees’ stamp of approval to carry on. We would not touch the curriculum. Programmatic initiatives of the faculty, in the spirit of old-school academic freedom, typically require administrative approval only. Yet shortly after we exited the room, several members of the board demanded, in a manner unprecedented in Hamilton’s 200-year history, a do-over of the original agreement. A deeply flawed process ensued in which trustees, working in the shadows, attempted to micromanage the initiative through administrators who now felt compelled to impose an outcome demanded by people more powerful than themselves. Although we offered to revise our governance structures to meet what we thought were the trustees’ demands on several points, we refused to strip away in its entirety the insulation in the original agreement that protected the integrity of the edifice from capture or co-optation by faculty activists or from the machinations of weak or politicized deans. Thus, the original agreement crumbled. Mr. Menges resigned from Hamilton’s board of trustees. One of my colleagues summed up the situation nicely: “Bob, you presented them [the trustees] with a golden goose on a silver platter…”

Bear in mind that the founders had designed the AHC after a series of notorious incidents had shaken the confidence of Hamilton alumni in the leadership and direction of their alma mater. An Alexander Hamilton Center, we thought, would promote healing in the Hamilton community. The Susan Rosenberg and Ward Churchill fiascoes represented the latest in series of jarring shenanigans orchestrated by the Kirkland Project (reincarnated post-Churchill as the Diversity and Social Justice Project), a well-funded campus left-wing activist group dedicated to the study of “Gender, Society and Culture.” I had not endeared myself to the majority of Hamilton’s faculty and to some trustees precisely because I had surfaced publicly to confront these outrages. In their minds, the problem of Ward Churchill was merely a publicity problem. Only after the Rosenberg and Churchill stories broke in the national media and alums began to hold onto their checks did the powers that be at Hamilton College act to restrict the considerable autonomy of the Kirkland Project. Its leaders, predictably, figured prominently in generating the October faculty resolution against the AHC.

Truth be told, previous warnings to the trustees about the excesses of the Kirkland Project had gone unheeded. Indeed, near the end of 2002, I wrote a long letter with more than a dozen documentary enclosures to Drew Days, Bill Clinton’s Solicitor General and a member of Hamilton’s Board of Trustees, who was then heading a presidential search committee. Bad tenure decisions, misallocation of resources, institutionalization of politicized programs, cronyism, and the abuse of democratic process, I argued, were “hustling Hamilton down the road of political correctness.” One example still sticks in my craw. In 2002, the Kirkland Project hired two self-described lesbian activists to teach a course on “radical writing/historical context in the Americas.” Aside from the fact that neither “professor” had a Ph.D. or, for that matter, any demonstrated accomplishment in the field of history, the flyer sent out to advertise the course insisted that for admission into it, each student must first profess to be a “committed … activist.” “May I be so bold to ask,” I wrote to Mr. Days, whether Hamilton’s trustees regard such a requirement to be a “form of discrimination that is inconsistent with the stated goals of Hamilton College?” Neither Mr. Days nor any other member of the board responded to this question. Days, by the way, was one of the trustees at the October meeting who sought to have the governance structures of the AHC rewritten. He volunteered his services to draft an alternative document and did so without so much as a courtesy call to the founders. With what must smack with delicious irony to some folks on campus, Hamilton’s board of trustees, circling the wagons, took the position that the rules now in place to govern the redefined Kirkland project must also govern the Alexander Hamilton Center.

With the center dead in the water as a campus entity, several individuals approached me about the possibility of moving it to another campus. The Witherspoon Institute, another oasis of educational excellence, independent, located near the Princeton campus, and dedicated to educating the public in “the political, moral, and philosophical principles of free and democratic societies,” offered an attractive alternative model. With the help of dozens of supporters across the country, my co-founders and I put together a syndicate of investors to purchase an appropriate building located near the Hamilton College campus as our base of operations. During the summer, as we worked feverishly to prepare for our September unveiling, a member of our legal advisory team moved to trademark our name. Along the way, he uncovered this startling fact: On 11 April 2007, months after the College had reneged on its agreement to create an Alexander Hamilton Center and after announcing publicly that the center would not go forward, a representative of the College, acting in the name of the board of trustees, had filed a petition with the federal government to trademark the name “Alexander Hamilton Center,” doing so in language that was plundered verbatim from our charter. This curious filing not only appeared to violate the College’s own published guidelines with respect to intellectual property, but it also demanded of the person who filed the petition a sworn statement that “to the best of his/her knowledge and belief no other person, firm, corporation, or association has the right to use the mark in commerce.” Protests were lodged; the administration withdrew its petition to trademark. Such ethical turpitude, however, forced the founders to veer slightly off course. President Stewart called the administration’s behavior a “prudent gesture.” On advice of counsel, the AHC became the AHI.

More than ever I am persuaded that the most promising course for meaningful academic change is to create a string of carefully constructed independent centers across the country. Form alliances with each other; draw resources away from “compassless colleges”; develop cooperative programming; and offer a variety of high-quality educational goods and services free of charge to the public as well as to allies on campus, however few they may initially be. That is our hope at the new Alexander Hamilton Institute.

Check us out at www.theahi.org. We welcome public interest.

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Robert Paquette is Professor of American History at Hamilton College, was formerly the Executive Director of the Alexander Hamilton Center, and is now a founder and Senior Fellow of the Alexander Hamilton Institute for the Study of Western Civilization Inc.

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This article originally appeared on www.mindingthecampus.com as linked above and hcagr confesses to a minor addition to the postscript.

Posted on September 28, 2007 at 09:10AM by Registered Commenterhb | Comments45 Comments

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Reader Comments (45)

Spectator is now online. Here is the story about the AHI

http://www.hamilton.edu/Spectator/Hamilton_Institute.html
September 28, 2007 at 01:42PM | Unregistered CommenterClass of 09
The Spectator Welcomes The Alexander Hamilton Institute

http://www.hamilton.edu/Spectator/Spectator_and_AHI.html

The editorial board of the staff comprises a cross-section of academic interests and political persuasions. Nevertheless, we were all disappointed when the administration, which so loudly extolled the virtues of academic freedom during the Ward Churchill affair, rejected the tremendous opportunities presented by the proposed Alexander Hamilton Center.

Fortunately, and thanks to the persistence of the Center's founders, all was not lost and the project has been resurrected as an independent effort just down the Hill. The center, revived as the Alexander Hamilton Institute, has affiliated with preeminent intellectuals, has raised significant funding and is poised to offer Hamilton students (and others) phenomenal opportunities for research, lectures and internships.

Naturally, we applaud any expansion of opportunity for Hamilton students and in this case doing so requires giving due praise to the Institute's founders, Professors Paquette, Bradfield, and Ambrose. Not only did the establishment of the institute necessitate an extensive time commitment on their part; it also displayed particular intellectual courage in an academic world that sometimes seems to show prejudice against scholarship on topics from certain perspectives.

We hope and expect the Institute will fulfill the founders' promises by producing first-rate scholarship. If it does, we hope the College will recognize the Institute's potential to broaden the horizons of Hamilton students and will reconsider issues of affiliation.
------------------------
This editorial was reproduced from the Spectator's link above. Hope its OK.
September 28, 2007 at 06:37PM | Unregistered Commentera fan's notes
Three cheers for the Alexander Hamilton Institute!
September 28, 2007 at 10:21PM | Unregistered CommenterHercules Mulligan
Can someone on this website set me straight?

I have been attending the festivities this weekend on the Hamilton campus. In attending a alumni function this morning, a college representative represented the Alexander Hamilton Institute as having a Hamilton College affiliation. Is this true?
September 29, 2007 at 03:18PM | Unregistered CommenterUnclear
"With what must smack with delicious irony to some folks on campus, Hamilton’s board of trustees, circling the wagons, took the position that the rules now in place to govern the redefined Kirkland project must also govern the Alexander Hamilton Center." -- Prof. Paquette

The inference one can draw from this statement is that the new rules, which were put in place after the Kirkland Project debacle, should not apply to the AHI.

Is it not preferable that the rules apply equally, across the board, to all Hamilton-affiliated entities?

And for Unclear - I think what you heard was a misstatement. What I heard all weekend was that the Institute is NOT affiliated with Hamilton College.
September 30, 2007 at 12:29PM | Unregistered CommenterYikes!
Yikes, your argument is with Dean Urgo. Here's what he is quoted as saying about KP and AHC:

On 5 September, according to the faculty minutes, Dean Urgo insisted “[I]t is not appropriate to draw a parallel to the Kirkland Project when it was in crisis. He does not believe we [the Hamilton community] should treat any new entity as another crisis waiting to happen; rather, his first instinct is to trust the good will of the faculty involved.”
September 30, 2007 at 03:29PM | Unregistered CommenterReporter
Reporter,

One need not draw the inference that the rules will be applied selectively from the Urgo quote.

Of course one should trust the good will of the faculty. That is not to say however, that such trust displaces the need for good oversight.

Rules when applied selectively will subvert good will.
September 30, 2007 at 04:01PM | Unregistered CommenterYikes!
For Yikes,

You're regurgitating administration talking points.
"Trust the good will of the faculty" Laughable. Richard Brodhead did that at Duke, remember. At least Bollinger at Columbia defends academic freedom for his faculty. Hamilton's president speaks as if she's running a McDonald's franchise.

Do you have evidence that all programattic initiatives at Hamilton are treated the same way? Or was Paquette and Bradfield's program treated differently by the trustees because they went public on the Tobin cover-up and on the Susan Rosenberg /Ward Churchill messes. Was Paquette right on Churchill? The U of Colorado Board of Regents said yes, didn't it.

Have you gone on the AHI's website Yikes. Quite impressive. I noted three former members of Hamilton's board. Rather curious isn't it.
October 1, 2007 at 12:29AM | Unregistered CommenterOne Alum
One Alum,

"Or was Paquette and Bradfield's program treated differently by the trustees because they went public on the Tobin cover-up and on the Susan Rosenberg /Ward Churchill messes."

Oh, please. Conspiracies do not abound on campus - thinking like that smacks of paranoia. Go to campus and speak to some of the faculty - they're not irrational. That is not to say that there are no politics on campus; rather that the politics does not rise to the level of persecution of the right and ideologic indoctrination by the left that you think it does.

Yes, Churchill was proved to be a fraud. It was pretty obvious from the beginning. But, do you think Paquette handled that so wonderfully diplomatically?
October 1, 2007 at 09:31AM | Unregistered CommenterYikes!
Yikes, fyi quote from Inside Higher Education story about AHC:

The chair of the Faculty Assembly, John O’Neil, in an interview prior to the faculty resolution’s adoption, said that “there are people on the faculty who think this center has an explicit, right tendency.” The Hamilton center that invited Churchill and Rosenberg has undergone extensive changes since then, and O’Neil said that to some, “it suggests that the left got slapped down and so the right is being encouraged.”

He stopped short of endorsing that view, but said that it reflected that of some professors.
October 1, 2007 at 10:23AM | Unregistered CommenterReporter
With all due respect to Prof. O'Neil (sic), that's a rather simplistic analysis. Indeed the Kirkland Project was reined in, reincarnated as the DSJP, and placed squarely within the purview of Hamilton's oversight.

Similarly, the AHC was to be subjected to Hamilton's oversight, an obviously insurmountable obstacle in the eyes of the founders.

To state that by supporting the AHC, "the right is being encouraged" is to ignore the fact that the AHC/AHI is a damn good idea.
October 1, 2007 at 11:56AM | Unregistered CommenterYikes!
This news tidbit sounds familiar doesn't it.

"A group of U. of Illinois alums is creating an organization to finance conservative studies on campus – to be called The Academy on Capitalism and Limited Government Fund. This is frightening some U of Illinois faculty members, who fear that the group's plans to raise money to pay for classes and research on free-market capitalism and limited government would create an undue conservative political influence on campus."
October 1, 2007 at 08:10PM | Unregistered CommenterClass of 1957
October 2, 2007 at 02:44PM | Unregistered CommenterReporter
Should conservative members of the faculty have oversight over the Kirkland Project---or whatever it's called now?

If not, then why would "open-minded, diversity-oriented, thinking individuals" demand oversight of the AHI?
October 6, 2007 at 10:55AM | Unregistered CommenterChris Bolles
Why Chris, didn't you know that there is no activism on the Hamilton campus? Hamilton's President, Joan Stewart, said so in an interview with a reporter. Since there is no activism on Hamilton's campus, then the founders of the AHC. poor misguided souls, should have put their trust in the faculty and the dean. Silly founders, how selfish they were for not seeing that Hamilton is a pristine city on the hill. And if you don't believe me, why there's Yikes and Huff and Puff who have met her highness and applaud her pronouncements.

Furthermore, why not trust Hamilton's board of trustees. Didn't they act with the noblest motives in doing what no other board has done before by demanding that the administration renege on a signed agreement to implement a bunch of free programs for the students. Why the trustees' good will knows no bounds. They covered up the extent of the Tobin plagiarism, even to many of board's own members. Then to further display their noble, trustworthy motives they raised money to endow a distinguished chair in academic excellence in the name of a serial plagiarist who had suspended and expelled dozens of students for the same sin.

President Stewart, obviously taking her lead from her distinguished predecessor, decided since she has no ideas of her own, why not plagiarize the founders by attempting to trademark the name Alexander Hamilton Center.

Isn't everyone ashamed of those silly founders. Is it crystal clear to all you folks out there why the founders are surely a misguided and wrongheaded group in not trusting the good will of the faculty and the administration. Shame. Shame.


Oh,by the way, here is the headline in this week's campus newspaper.
"Activism Hot on Campus as Students Speak Out"

Any questions?
October 6, 2007 at 04:00PM | Unregistered CommenterAHC Supporter
Supporter,

I believe President Stewart was referring to activism in the CLASSROOM, not on the part of the students (to which the Spectator article refers).

Try reading http://chronicle.com/daily/2007/10/2007100801n.htm

There seem to be two differing opinions about the status of that signed agreement. Obviously, it didn't capture the entire agreement - why else would they have felt the need for a side letter (which apparently covered weighty enough issues that apparently some Board members felt it deserved incorporation in the Charter)?
October 8, 2007 at 07:45PM | Unregistered CommenterYikes!
For Yikes,

Spectator, October 5, 2007:
"Twenty-nine Students & Professors Marched in Syracuse with 2,500 War Protestors."

Are you claiming, like Stewart, that despite all the evidence to the contrary from 2002 to date, including the continued existence of the Kirkland Project in the guise of the "Diversity and Social Justice Project" that Hamilton College has no activism in the classroom? Absurd.

October 9, 2007 at 09:01AM | Unregistered CommenterReporter
Reporter,

I suppose that you feel that 18 year olds, who have the right to vote (although not the right to drink alcohol), are unable to form any opinions of their own about the war, opinions strong enough to move them to march?

How many people who disapprove of the war, have the time to march in opposition - faculty and students seem to have more flexible time for such endeavors than the rest of us.

I gather you believe that no student would oppose the war without the overreaching influence of activist faculty?

Whose thinking is absurd?

And what is the "evidence" of which you speak? Ben Nobles' (sp?) article proved nothing, other than who donates to what political group/cause. It proved nothing about who deliberately influences students to their point of view in the classroom. If that is what the article intended to do, the approach taken defies logic.

That article also suggested that students who didn't embrace the professors' points of view were made to "pay the price" (I believe that was the phrase used) - but how so? Bad grades, being singled out and belittled in the classroom?

And about the "Kirkland Project in the guise of the 'Diversity and Social Justice Project'" - I would say the new name is more appropriate to the mission - more transparent. So you HCAGR supporters should like that - why mince words?
October 9, 2007 at 10:23AM | Unregistered CommenterYikes!
Opinions are formed, not spontaneously generated. Yikes, you have become an embarassing shill for the College.

The very concept of "social justice" has premises that necessitate political activism in a classroom.

As one famous economist put it, Social justice "has become a dishonest insinuation that one ought to agree to a demand of some special interest which can give no real reason for it.” It is the mark of “demagogy” and “cheap journalism.”
October 9, 2007 at 12:47PM | Unregistered CommenterReporter
Reporter,

Marching in opposition to the war has nothing to do with "social justice", as the term is colloquially used.

What does "opinions are formed not spontaneously generated" mean, whether in this context or in general? Who suggested that any opinions were spontaneously generated, but you?

You treat college age students possessed of enough brainpower to get into Hamilton as though they are incapable of independent thought and judgment making.

"Embarassing shill"? - Your opinion, which I suppose you "formed" without being influenced by any activist faculty. At least I grant you the right to have your opinion, which civil courtesy you deny me as well as all current students on the Hill.

With reportage like that, I'd rather not know!
October 9, 2007 at 01:16PM | Unregistered CommenterYikes!

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